Let op: Wij hebben geen phenibut meer, ter vervanging hebben wij GABA & L-Theanine.
Phenibut
Phenibut is bekend geworden vanwege verschillende functies. Het werd ontdekt en geïntroduceerd in Rusland in de jaren zestig.
Phenibut staat ook bekend als:
β-Phenyl-γ-aminobutyric acid
Noofen
Fenibut
Phenybut
Citrocard
Phenibut gegevens
Cas: 3060-41-1
MF: C10H14ClNO2
Puurheid: ≥ 99%
Functies van phenibut
Er zijn vele onderzoeken geweest naar de effecten van deze stof [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][18]. Uit de onderzoeken is gebleken dat het mogelijk een rustgevende werking heeft. Hierbij stellen onderzoeken dat het stress kan verminderen en de stemming verbeteren.
Referenties
- Kim, E. J., & Dimsdale, J. E. (2007). The effect of psychosocial stress on sleep: a review of polysomnographic evidence. Behavioral sleep medicine, 5(4), 256-278.
- Han, K. S., Kim, L., & Shim, I. (2012). Stress and sleep disorder. Experimental neurobiology, 21(4), 141-150.
- Lapin, I. (2001). Phenibut (β‐phenyl‐GABA): A tranquilizer and nootropic drug. CNS drug reviews, 7(4), 471-481.
- Bagmetova, V. V., Krivitskaya, A. N., & Tyurenkov, I. N. (2015). Effects of phenibut and citrocard on non-competitive and competitive behavior during provoked aggression in animals. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 159(1), 48-52.
- Shul’gina, G. I., & Ziablitseva, E. A. (2005). Effect of the GABA derivative phenibut on learning. Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk, (2), 35-40.
- Ziablintseva, E. A. (2006). The effect of GABA derivative phenibut on defensive conditioning and internal inhibition. Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni IP Pavlova, 56(2), 236-241.
- Tyurenkov, I. N., Borodkina, L. E., Bagmetova, V. V., Berestovitskaya, V. M., & Vasil’eva, O. S. (2016). Comparison of Nootropic and Neuroprotective Features of Aryl-Substituted Analogs of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 160(4), 465-469.
- Powers, M. (2012). GABA supplementation and growth hormone response. Acute Topics in Sport Nutrition, 59, 36-46.
- Powers, M. E., Yarrow, J. F., Mccoy, S. C., & Borst, S. E. (2008). Growth hormone isoform responses to GABA ingestion at rest and after exercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 40(1), 104.
- Tiurenkov, I. N., Bagmetov, M. N., Epishina, V. V., Borodkina, L. E., & Voronkov, A. V. (2006). Comparative evaluation of the neuroprotective activity of phenibut and piracetam under experimental cerebral ischemia conditions in rats. Eksperimental’naia i Klinicheskaia Farmakologiia, 69(3), 19-22.
- Vavers, E., Zvejniece, L., Svalbe, B., Volska, K., Makarova, E., Liepinsh, E., … & Dambrova, M. (2016). The neuroprotective effects of R-phenibut after focal cerebral ischemia. Pharmacological research, 113, 796-801.
- Smirnov, A. V., Barabanova, T. A., & Penchul, N. A. (2003). Cardiac effects of fenibut in development of experimental chronic renal insufficiency. Eksperimental’naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia, 66(4), 21-24.
- Tyurenkov, I. N., Perfilova, V. N., Sadikova, N. V., & Prokofiev, I. I. (2015). NO-dependent mechanism of the cardioprotective action of phenibut on stress-induced violation of contractile function of the heart. Eksperimental’naia i Klinicheskaia Farmakologiia, 78(11), 8-11.
- Smirnov, D. P. (1980). Peripheral mechanism of the phenomenon of fenibut habituation. Farmakologiia i toksikologiia, 43(4), 431-433.
- Riago, L. K., KhA, S., & LKh, A. (1983). Effect of multiple daily administration of fenibut and diazepam on GABA and benzodiazepine receptors in the mouse brain. Biulleten’Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, 96(12), 49-50.
- Smirnov, D. P. (1980). Peripheral mechanism of the phenomenon of fenibut habituation. Farmakologiia i toksikologiia, 43(4), 431-433.
- Zyablitseva, E. A., & Pavlova, I. V. (2008). Effects of the GABA receptor agonist phenibut on behavior and respiration in rabbits in emotionally negative situations. Neuroscience and behavioral physiology, 38(6), 555-562.
- Sivakumar, N. A., Roy, A., & Ganapathy, D. (2019). Therapeutic benefits of phenibut–A review. Drug Invention Today, 11(9).
- Kupats, E., Vrublevska, J., Zvejniece, B., Vavers, E., Stelfa, G., Zvejniece, L., & Dambrova, M. (2020). Safety and tolerability of the anxiolytic and nootropic drug phenibut: a systematic review of clinical trials and case reports. Pharmacopsychiatry.
Beoordelingen
Er zijn nog geen beoordelingen.